These are my communities-- I will shamelessly plug for them at any opportunity:
0) I have a new community!!!
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queenlyzard** 1155) "Crazy In America: the Tragedy of our Criminalized Mentally Ill" by Mary Beth Pfeiffer, 2007
Consider yourself warned-- you probably don't want to read this book. It is not for the faint of heart or stomach. The title pretty much says it all, but the details will shock you cold. I do wish the author had included more of her actual citations, though. I mean, she's a professional investigative reporter, so I have some respect for her numbers, but I'd like to see the actual sources at least listed. Still, I'm not saying I disbelieve any of it... sadly enough. Good mix of statistics and specific case studies-- this book really does tell the whole ugly story. I used a lot of information from the book for my final semester projects, too.
Notes:
-Early 1990s: 4% of Iowa prison inmates were on psychiatric meds. By 2006, 34% were (p39)
-In Memphis, TN a "Crisis Intervention Team" trains police officers in new ways to handle the mentally ill, with a resulting decrease in violent situations and incarceration. Check out their website, folks-- these guys are saving lives and money and more cities need to follow their example.
Quotes:
"To be mentally ill like Shayne [a schizophrenic who clawed out her own eyes while in prison] was to live a life of indignities and incapacity, of helmets and restraints, shackles and handcuffs, needles and pills. " 33
"...in prisons, psychotic breakdowns are not cause for medical intervention but for overwhelming shows of force." 43
"America is a bad place for anyone, mentally ill or not, to become addicted to illegal drugs. This nation does not suffer its weak citizens lightly..." 67 (Interesting that she uses the term "weak" even in the midst of arguing that addiction is a mental illness and should be treated as such. Stigma is such a terribly insidious thing).
"In 2005, mental health care was provided to just 27 percent of eligible Texans in need of it. The consequences of failing to help people with mental illness are enormous. After the legislature's round cuts in 2003, jails and emergency rooms were flooded with a new influx of people with mental illness." 97-8
"Prisons have become a self-perpetuating industry in America. They have brought construction projects and jobs to small rural towns across the nation-- an economic boost, though usually short-lived and small. Prisons bring political clout as well. Inmates are counted in federal census data for purposes of doling out federal aid... Some of us are paying the price for these trends." 254-5
"America's prison boom has given it the world's highest per capita incarceration rate: 714 per 100,000 people in 2005, followed at a distant second by Russia, Belarus, and Bermuda, which were tied at 532." (we spent $60 billion on the prison industry in 2001. And 3/4 of prison inmates in 2002 were convicted of nonviolent crimes) 255-256
There are 3X more mentally ill in prison than in population. "America's costly drug was has sapped money from treatment, and from education and job programs that are far more effective in deterring drug use and addressing addiction." 257
"All told, the nation has eliminated more than three hundred thousand [psychiatric hospital] beds since 1970, a 59 percent reduction at a time when the population increased by 38 percent." 267
"Still, mental illness remains a uniquely troubling disease without objective diagnostic tests, with strange and exotic symptoms, and with reluctant patients. That may explain why it is a stepchild in the health care system, why change is so slow in coming. People with mental illness are difficult to understand, to reach, and to treat. They have been stigmatized. They have been easy to ignore." 270
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